Procedures

Surgical Treatment of Spinal Deformities

Spinal deformities are abnormalities of the spine that affect its structure, shape, and curvature. The spine is intricately designed and comprises an elegant stack of vertebral bones and intervertebral discs. These structures, which are essential components, stabilise and maintain the erect structure of the spine.

Thankfully, there are surgical interventions available to correctly align and stabilise the spine. This should provide reassurance to all patients that there is a solution.

Different Types of Spinal Deformities

An unnatural curvature and shape of the spine can cause disabling symptoms such as pain and trouble with movement. Spinal abnormalities may arise from several reasons related to spinal degeneration, the natural effects of age, trauma and congenital abnormalities.

The different types of spinal abnormalities include the following:

Kyphosis

With a disorder like kyphosis, the upper part of the back curves forward abnormally. This disorder leads to the formation of a hump, creating a hunchback appearance.

Lordosis

Lordosis, also known as swayback, occurs when the lower back curves inward due to an abnormality.

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is another structural spinal deformity. It causes the spine to curve excessively, resembling a “s” or “c” shape when viewed from the side. This is known as a side-to-side spinal curvature.

Treatment for Spinal Deformities

The aim of treatment for spinal deformities is to alleviate pain, reduce strain on the spine, and minimise the risk of spinal disc deterioration and deterioration of the spinal structure.

Surgery is considered when the curve results in debilitating symptoms and the pain is unresponsive to medical management and conservative care. Conservative options include physical therapy and bracing. However, surgery is reserved for extreme cases, which result in excessively debilitating symptoms and pain. Spinal surgery, often reserved for extreme cases, involves immobilising and realigning the spine. It accurately corrects the structure of the spine and alleviates symptoms.

FAQ

1What are the typical signs of scoliosis?
  • Abnormal or uneven spinal curvature.
  • The shoulders appear unnaturally high or excessively prominent.
  • Uneven hips and protrusion of the shoulder blade
  • Excessive back pain
  • Ill-fitting clothes
2How do you diagnose scoliosis?
  • An X-ray measures how excessive the curvature is
  • A comprehensive physical examination assesses back alignment and posture
3How do you know you need surgery for spinal deformities?
Surgery is usually considered when conservative treatments fail to alleviate symptoms. Your orthopaedic or spinal surgeon is the best person to decide whether surgery is required.
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